What Is a One Person Company (OPC)?

A One Person Company (OPC) is a unique corporate structure introduced under the Companies Act, 2013 that allows a single entrepreneur to incorporate a company with limited liability, separate legal identity, and all the benefits of a traditional company—while retaining complete control over business decisions.

In simple terms, an OPC lets one person run a company as if it were a private limited company, but without the need for a second director or shareholder.

Why Choose an OPC? Key Advantages

Who Can Register an OPC in India?

Eligibility Criteria

OPC vs. Other Business Structures

Step-by-Step OPC Registration Process

1. Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

The proposed director must obtain a Class 3 DSC from certified agencies like eMudhra, Certinic, or CDAC.

2. Apply for Director Identification Number (DIN)

If you don’t have a DIN, apply through Form DIR-3 with identity and address proof.

3. Reserve Company Name

File RUN (Reserve Unique Name) or use SPICe+ Form to reserve your company name (up to 2 options).

4. Draft MOA & AOA

Prepare:

• Memorandum of Association (MOA) – defines company’s objectives

• Articles of Association (AOA) – internal rules & regulations

5. File Incorporation Form (SPICe+)

Submit Form SPICe+ (INC-32) along with:

• MOA (Form INC-33)

• AOA (Form INC-34)

• Declaration by professional (Form INC-9)

• Nominee consent (Form INC-3)

• Address proof of registered office

6. Verification & Certificate of Incorporation

The Registrar of Companies (ROC) verifies documents and issues:

• Certificate of Incorporation

• PAN and TAN of the company

Timeline: 7–15 working days (if documents are complete)

Documents Required for OPC Registration

For Director/Nominee:

• PAN Card (mandatory)

• Aadhaar Card / Voter ID / Passport

• Electricity/Water/Gas bill (not older than 2 months)

• Bank statement or passbook (not older than 2 months)

• Passport-size photograph

• DSC (Digital Signature Certificate)

For Registered Office:

• Electricity bill or utility bill

• Property deed / Rent agreement / NOC from owner

• Copy of ownership proof

Compliance Requirements for OPC

Annual Compliance:

Note: OPCs are exempt from holding AGM if only one member exists.

When Does OPC Convert to Private Limited?

An OPC must convert to a Private Limited Company if:

Voluntary Conversion: Can be done after 2 years of incorporation with special resolution.

Costs Involved in OPC Registration

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Incomplete documentation – leads to rejection and delays

2. Wrong nominee selection – nominee must be Indian citizen

3. Ignoring compliance – penalties for late filing

4. Choosing inappropriate name – must comply with naming guidelines

5. Not updating ROC – changes in director/nominee must be filed

Why Choose Expert Vakil for OPC Registration?

With 12+ years of experience in corporate law and company registration, Expert Vakil offers:

✅ End-to-End Registration – From DSC to Certificate of Incorporation
✅ Document Verification – 100% accuracy to avoid rejection
✅ Name Approval Assistance – Highest success rate for name reservation
✅ Compliance Support – Annual filing, audits, and ongoing advisory
✅ Cost-Effective Packages – Transparent pricing with no hidden charges
✅ Fast Turnaround – Registration completed in 7–10 working days
✅ Dedicated Relationship Manager – Single point of contact throughout

Ready to Start Your OPC?

Transform your solo entrepreneurship into a credible, limited-liability company.

📞 Contact Expert Vakil Today for a free consultation and hassle-free OPC registration in India.